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Bishop and defender of the rights of the native Indians in Peru, Born in Mayorga, Spain, he studied law and became a lawyer and then professor at Salamanca, receiving appointment-despite being a layman-as chief judge of the court of Inquisition at Granada under King Philip II of Spain. The king subsequently appointed him in 1580 to the post of archbishop of Lima, Peru. After receiving ordination and then consecration, he arrived in Peru in 1581 and soon demonstrated a deep zeal to reform the archdiocese and a determination to do all in his power to aid the poor and defend the rights of the Indians who were then suffering severely under Spanish occupation. He founded schools, churches, hospitals, and the first seminary in the New World. To assist his pastoral work among the Indians, he also mastered several Indian dialects. He was canonized in 1726.
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๐๐ถ๐ณ๐ช๐ฃ๐ช๐ถ๐ด ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐ช๐ด ๐ถ๐ฏ๐ธ๐ข๐ท๐ฆ๐ณ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ท๐ฆ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ต๐ณ๐ถ๐ต๐ฉ, ๐บ๐ฐ๐ถ ๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ญ๐ฑ๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐บ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ ๐๐ฉ๐ถ๐ณ๐ค๐ฉ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐จ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ธ. ๐๐ข๐บ ๐บ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ ๐ค๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ด๐ฆ๐ฏ ๐ฑ๐ฆ๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ญ๐ฆ ๐ค๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ต๐ช๐ฏ๐ถ๐ฆ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐จ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ธ ๐ช๐ฏ ๐ง๐ข๐ช๐ต๐ฉ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ญ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฆ๐ด๐ด. ๐๐ณ๐ข๐ฏ๐ต ๐ต๐ฉ๐ช๐ด ๐ต๐ฉ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ถ๐จ๐ฉ ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ ๐๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฅ ๐๐ฆ๐ด๐ถ๐ด ๐๐ฉ๐ณ๐ช๐ด๐ต, ๐บ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ ๐๐ฐ๐ฏ, ๐ธ๐ฉ๐ฐ ๐ญ๐ช๐ท๐ฆ๐ด ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ช๐จ๐ฏ๐ด ๐ธ๐ช๐ต๐ฉ ๐บ๐ฐ๐ถ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐๐ฐ๐ญ๐บ ๐๐ฑ๐ช๐ณ๐ช๐ต, ๐๐ฐ๐ฅ, ๐ง๐ฐ๐ณ ๐ฆ๐ท๐ฆ๐ณ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ฆ๐ท๐ฆ๐ณ. ๐๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฏ
