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His most famous encyclicals were Mother and Teacher (1961) and Peace on Earth (1963). Pope John XXIII enlarged the membership in the College of Cardinals and made it more international. At his address at the opening of the Second Vatican Council, he criticized the โprophets of doomโ who โin these modern times see nothing but prevarication and ruin.โ Pope John XXIII set a tone for the Council when he said, โThe Church has always opposedโฆ errors. Nowadays, however, the Spouse of Christ prefers to make use of the medicine of mercy rather than that of severity.โ
On his deathbed, Pope John said: โIt is not that the gospel has changed; it is that we have begun to understand it better. Those who have lived as long as I haveโฆwere enabled to compare different cultures and traditions, and know that the moment has come to discern the signs of the times, to seize the opportunity and to look far ahead.โ
โGood Pope Johnโ died on June 3, 1963. St. John Paul II beatified him in 2000, and Pope Francis canonized him in 2014.
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๐๐ต. ๐๐ฐ๐ฉ๐ฏ ๐๐๐๐๐, ๐ ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ ๐ด๐ช๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ญ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐ฑ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ด๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ข ๐ค๐ข๐ณ๐ณ๐ช๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ด๐ค๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ต ๐ฐ๐ง ๐๐ฐ๐ฅ & ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ด๐ช๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐จ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฅ๐ฏ๐ฆ๐ด๐ด ๐ธ๐ข๐ด ๐ช๐ฏ๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ช๐ฏ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ข๐ณ๐ต. ๐๐ณ๐ข๐บ ๐ง๐ฐ๐ณ ๐ถ๐ด ๐ด๐ฐ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ข๐ต ๐ธ๐ฆ ๐ฅ๐ฐ ๐ฏ๐ฐ๐ต ๐ญ๐ช๐ฎ๐ช๐ต ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ๐ด๐ฆ๐ญ๐ท๐ฆ๐ด ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ๐ฏ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฅ๐ข๐ณ๐ฌ๐ฏ๐ฆ๐ด๐ด ๐ฃ๐ถ๐ต ๐ณ๐ข๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ณ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ฌ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ฆ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ช๐จ๐ฉ๐ต, ๐ฃ๐ณ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐๐ฉ๐ณ๐ช๐ด๐ต ๐ฆ๐ท๐ฆ๐ณ๐บ๐ธ๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ข๐ญ๐ธ๐ข๐บ๐ด ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ข๐บ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐๐ข๐ณ๐บ.
๐๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฏ.
