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St. Gregory VII, original name Hildebrand, Italian Ildebrando, (born c. 1025, near Sovana, Papal Statesโdied May 25, 1085, Salerno, Principality of Salerno; canonized 1606; feast day, May 25), one of the greatest popes of the medieval church, who lent his name to the 11th-century movement now known as the Gregorian Reform or Investiture Controversy. Gregory VII was the first pope to depose a crowned ruler, Emperor Henry IV (1056โ1105/06). With this revolutionary act, Gregory translated his personal religious and mystical convictions regarding the role of the papacy into direct action in the world at large. He was canonized by Pope Paul V in 1606, but until 1728 his feast was limited to Sovana, his most likely place of birth, and Salerno, where the 900th anniversary of his death was celebrated in the presence of Pope John Paul II in 1985.
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๐๐ฐ๐ฅ, ๐ด๐ต๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐จ๐ต๐ฉ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ข๐ญ๐ญ ๐ธ๐ฉ๐ฐ ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ต ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ช๐ณ ๐ต๐ณ๐ถ๐ด๐ต ๐ช๐ฏ ๐บ๐ฐ๐ถ, ๐บ๐ฐ๐ถ ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐บ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ ๐ฃ๐ช๐ด๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ฑ ๐ฃ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ด๐ด๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐๐ณ๐ฆ๐จ๐ฐ๐ณ๐บ ๐ธ๐ช๐ต๐ฉ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ท๐ช๐ณ๐ต๐ถ๐ฆ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ด๐ต๐ฆ๐ข๐ฅ๐ง๐ข๐ด๐ต๐ฏ๐ฆ๐ด๐ด ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ง๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ช๐ฃ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ต๐บ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐๐ฉ๐ถ๐ณ๐ค๐ฉ; ๐จ๐ณ๐ข๐ฏ๐ต ๐ต๐ฉ๐ข๐ต ๐ฃ๐บ ๐ท๐ช๐ณ๐ต๐ถ๐ฆ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ฉ๐ช๐ด ๐ฆ๐น๐ข๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ญ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ช๐ฏ๐ต๐ฆ๐ณ๐ค๐ฆ๐ด๐ด๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ, ๐ธ๐ฆ ๐ฎ๐ข๐บ ๐ฐ๐ท๐ฆ๐ณ๐ค๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ญ๐ญ ๐ฅ๐ช๐ง๐ง๐ช๐ค๐ถ๐ญ๐ต๐ช๐ฆ๐ด ๐ธ๐ช๐ต๐ฉ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ด๐ข๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ค๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ๐ข๐จ๐ฆ.
