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Jer 33:14-16
This passage from the prophet is a late addition to the book, absent in the Septuagint, and reflects a reworking of an earlier oracle (cf 23:5-6) Written in the post-exilic period, it focuses on hope for Jerusalem and Judah, with minimal reference to Israel. The passage emphasizes the significance of a future Davidic king, who will possess messianic authority and bring honesty and uprightness, contrasting with previous disappointing rulers (v15). Messianism in this context encompasses both the nation and the land, promising peace and security for Judah and Jerusalem, which is referred to as “The Lord our justice” (v16). This oracle emerges in a time without a king, highlighting the enduring importance of the Davidic promise within the Israelite faith, despite the rise of the Levitical priesthood.
1 Thes 3:12-4:2
The earliest of Paul’s letters written in 50 A.D., reflects a strong belief in the imminent return of Christ. Paul prays for the Thessalonians to grow in love for one another and those outside their community, equating this growth with holiness and the assurance of salvation at Christ’s return (v12). He emphasizes the importance of constancy in their Christian behavior, urging further growth without suggesting a change in direction (4:1f). Paul claims authority from Christ, providing directives that align with Jesus’ teachings, and highlights the call for believers to embody Christ’s virtues as they anticipate His return.
Lk 21:25-28, 34-36
Jesus’ discourse on the end of time in Luke 21 highlights its differences from Mark 13. Luke, writing after the destruction of Jerusalem, separates this historical event from future eschatological moments. He uses cosmic imagery to depict the end time (v26), drawing on descriptions from Isaiah 24-25, emphasizing the universal scope of these events. The return of Christ as the eschatological Son of Man offers hope, advocating for believers to stand upright, free from fear, as deliverance approaches (v 28). The conclusion (vv34f) stresses the importance of vigilance and prayer, warning against distractions like drunkenness and excessive pleasure-seeking, which can lead to losing sight of one’s ultimate destiny.
Advent is a season of hopeful anticipation for Christ’s arrival, both in His earthly incarnation and in His future glory. At his first coming the heavens rejoiced. At his second we shall as well. As we await His presence, let us live with integrity, cultivating holiness, love, and service to all. Amen.
