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As German king and Holy Roman Emperor, Henry was a practical man of affairs. He was energetic in consolidating his rule. He crushed rebellions and feuds. On all sides he had to deal with drawn-out disputes so as to protect his frontiers. This involved him in a number of battles, especially in the south in Italy; he also helped Pope Benedict VIII quell disturbances in Rome. Always his ultimate purpose was to establish a stable peace in Europe.
According to eleventh-century custom, Henry took advantage of his position and appointed as bishops men loyal to him. In his case, however, he avoided the pitfalls of this practice and actually fostered the reform of ecclesiastical and monastic life. He was canonized in 1146.
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๐๐ฐ๐ฅ, ๐ ๐ฐ๐ถ ๐ง๐ช๐ญ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐๐ต. ๐๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ณ๐บ ๐ธ๐ช๐ต๐ฉ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ฃ๐ถ๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฏ๐ค๐ฆ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ ๐จ๐ณ๐ข๐ค๐ฆ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐จ๐ฐ๐ท๐ฆ๐ณ๐ฏ ๐ฉ๐ช๐ด ๐ฆ๐ข๐ณ๐ต๐ฉ๐ญ๐บ ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ช๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ต๐ฉ๐ช๐ญ๐บ, ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ค๐ข๐ญ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐ช๐ฎ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ด๐ฉ๐ข๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ ๐จ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ณ๐บ ๐ช๐ฏ ๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ข๐ท๐ฆ๐ฏ. ๐๐ฉ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ถ๐จ๐ฉ ๐ฉ๐ช๐ด ๐ช๐ฏ๐ต๐ฆ๐ณ๐ค๐ฆ๐ด๐ด๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ญ๐ฑ ๐ถ๐ด ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ด๐ฉ๐ถ๐ฏ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ญ๐ญ๐ถ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ต๐ด ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ญ๐ฅ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ค๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ ๐ฐ๐ถ ๐ธ๐ช๐ต๐ฉ ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ฎ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ด. ๐๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฏ.
