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the Holy Roman emperor Otto III founded a monastery at Pereum, near Ravenna, for Romuald and St. Bruno of Querfurt. The monastery served as a mission for the Slavs and Prussians. The most significant monastery founded by Romuald was Camaldoli (c. 1012), near Arezzo in Tuscany. It became the motherhouse of the new order, which combined cenobitic and eremitical elements with strict silence. By adding a note of severity to the Benedictine rule and by choosing the life of a hermit, Romuald initiated and helped to mold a movement that was to give birth to the Carthusians and the early Cistercians.
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๐ ๐๐ข๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ณ ๐๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ถ๐ข๐ญ๐ฅ, ๐ ๐ด๐ช๐จ๐ฏ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ฑ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ง๐ฆ๐ค๐ต ๐ด๐ฐ๐ญ๐ช๐ต๐ถ๐ฅ๐ฆ ๐ธ๐ฉ๐ฐ ๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ด๐ฐ ๐ธ๐ฆ๐ญ๐ญ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฅโ๐ด ๐ค๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ฎ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ต๐ฆ๐ณ ๐ช๐ฏ๐ต๐ฐ ๐บ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ ๐ค๐ญ๐ฐ๐ด๐ฆ๐ต ๐ช๐ฏ ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ณ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ข๐บ, ๐ธ๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ด๐ฆ ๐จ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ข๐ต ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ข๐ด๐ถ๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ด๐ฆ๐ญ๐ง-๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ช๐ข๐ญ ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐บ๐ฐ๐ถ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฑ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ค๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ต๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ญ๐ข๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ช๐ฏ ๐๐ฐ๐ฅโ๐ด ๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ญ๐บ ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ด๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ค๐ฆ, ๐ธ๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ด๐ฆ ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ญ๐บ ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ด๐ช๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ธ๐ข๐ด ๐ต๐ฉ๐ข๐ต ๐ด๐ฐ๐ถ๐ญ๐ด ๐ฎ๐ช๐จ๐ฉ๐ต ๐ฅ๐ณ๐ข๐ธ ๐ค๐ญ๐ฐ๐ด๐ฆ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐๐ช๐ฎ โ ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ข๐บ ๐ข๐ญ๐ญ ๐ธ๐ฉ๐ฐ ๐ด๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฅ ๐ฎ๐ข๐บ ๐ข๐ฑ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ข๐ค๐ฉ ๐๐ช๐ฎ ๐ธ๐ช๐ต๐ฉ ๐ข ๐ธ๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ญ๐ฆ ๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ข๐ณ๐ต, ๐ข ๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ข๐ณ๐ต ๐ด๐ฆ๐ต ๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐๐ช๐ฎ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ฆ, ๐ต๐ฉ๐ข๐ต ๐ช๐ฏ ๐ด๐ถ๐ค๐ฉ ๐ฑ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ง๐ฆ๐ค๐ต ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ท๐ฐ๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ข๐ญ๐ญ ๐ฎ๐ช๐จ๐ฉ๐ต ๐ง๐ช๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐๐ช๐ฎ ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ด๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ต ๐ช๐ฏ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ช๐ณ ๐ด๐ฐ๐ถ๐ญ๐ด, ๐ช๐ฏ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ช๐ณ ๐ด๐ฑ๐ช๐ณ๐ช๐ต๐ด, ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ฃ๐ฆ ๐ฆ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ท๐ข๐ต๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ช๐ฏ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ช๐ณ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ญ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฆ๐ด๐ด ๐ต๐ฐ ๐๐ช๐ด ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ด๐ค๐ณ๐ช๐ฃ๐ข๐ฃ๐ญ๐ฆ ๐ฅ๐ช๐ท๐ช๐ฏ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ท๐ฆ, ๐ต๐ฐ ๐๐ช๐ด ๐ฑ๐ฆ๐ข๐ค๐ฆ ๐ธ๐ฉ๐ช๐ค๐ฉ ๐ฑ๐ข๐ด๐ด๐ฆ๐ด ๐ข๐ญ๐ญ ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ ๐ถ๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ด๐ต๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ฃ๐ถ๐ต ๐ฅ๐ณ๐ข๐ธ๐ด ๐ถ๐ด ๐ฆ๐ท๐ฆ๐ณ ๐ค๐ญ๐ฐ๐ด๐ฆ๐ณ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐๐ช๐ด ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ด๐ช๐ฅ๐ฆ.
