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๐๐จ๐ง๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ข๐ง๐ญ ๐จ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ฒ: ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐ ๐ ๐๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ง๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ข๐ซ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง
๐๐๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐ซ ๐๐ โข ๐๐ญ. ๐๐ก๐จ๐ฆ๐๐ฌ ๐๐๐๐ค๐๐ญ
๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐
His career had been a stormy one. While archdeacon of Canterbury, he was made chancellor of England at the age of 36 by his friend King Henry II. When Henry felt it advantageous to make his chancellor the archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas gave him fair warning: he might not accept all of Henryโs intrusions into Church affairs. Nevertheless, in 1162 he was made archbishop, resigned his chancellorship, and reformed his whole way of life!
Troubles began. Henry insisted upon usurping Church rights. At one time, supposing some conciliatory action possible, Thomas came close to compromise. He momentarily approved the Constitutions of Clarendon, which would have denied the clergy the right of trial by a Church court and prevented them from making direct appeal to Rome. But Thomas rejected the Constitutions, fled to France for safety, and remained in exile for seven years. When he returned to England he suspected it would mean certain death. Because Thomas refused to remit censures he had placed upon bishops favored by the king, Henry cried out in a rage, โWill no one rid me of this troublesome priest!โ Four knights, taking his words as his wish, slew Thomas in the Canterbury cathedral.
๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐ ๐๐ฐ๐ฅ, ๐ง๐ฐ๐ณ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ด๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ธ๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ด๐ฆ ๐๐ฉ๐ถ๐ณ๐ค๐ฉ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐จ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ช๐ฐ๐ถ๐ด ๐๐ช๐ด๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ฑ ๐๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ข๐ด ๐ง๐ฆ๐ญ๐ญ ๐ฃ๐บ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ด๐ธ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฅ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ถ๐ฏ๐จ๐ฐ๐ฅ๐ญ๐บ ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฏ: ๐จ๐ณ๐ข๐ฏ๐ต, ๐ธ๐ฆ ๐ฃ๐ฆ๐ด๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ค๐ฉ ๐๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ฆ, ๐ต๐ฉ๐ข๐ต ๐ข๐ญ๐ญ ๐ธ๐ฉ๐ฐ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ฉ๐ช๐ด ๐ข๐ช๐ฅ, ๐ฎ๐ข๐บ ๐ฐ๐ฃ๐ต๐ข๐ช๐ฏ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐จ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฅ ๐ง๐ณ๐ถ๐ช๐ต ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ฉ๐ช๐ด ๐ฑ๐ฆ๐ต๐ช๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ. ๐๐ฉ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ถ๐จ๐ฉ ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ ๐๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฅ ๐๐ฆ๐ด๐ถ๐ด ๐๐ฉ๐ณ๐ช๐ด๐ต, ๐๐ฉ๐ฐ ๐ญ๐ช๐ท๐ฆ๐ด๐ต ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ช๐จ๐ฏ๐ฆ๐ด๐ต ๐ธ๐ช๐ต๐ฉ ๐๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ฆ ๐ช๐ฏ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ถ๐ฏ๐ช๐ต๐บ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐๐ฐ๐ญ๐บ ๐๐ฑ๐ช๐ณ๐ช๐ต, ๐ง๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ท๐ฆ๐ณ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ฆ๐ท๐ฆ๐ณ.
๐๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฏ.
