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4th Sunday Lent C
Jos 5:9, 10-12
Egypt symbolizes separation from Yahweh. The exodus and covenant restored this relationship, culminating with the people celebrating Passover upon entering Canaan. The reproach of Egyptian bondage is removed (v9), and the name Gilgal reflects this change (“I have removed”). Passover and the Feast of Unleavened Bread (v10f), initially distinct, became linked in Israelite tradition. The narrative conveys that the first Passover celebrated in Canaan marks the continuity from bondage to freedom. With the blessing of the land, manna ceases (v12).
Ps 34
Trust in a providential God is the central theme of this thanksgiving Psalm.
2 Cor 5:17-21
This passage highlights the transformation that occurs in Christ, paralleling the exodus from bondage to freedom. As believers enter into a new creation, humanity’s relationship with God is restored through Christ (v15; Gal 6:15). Paul emphasizes that all past sins are forgiven; Christ, who was sinless, took on human sinfulness to pay for sin. The reconciliation brought by Christ is ongoing and must be embraced personally, which Paul advocates as an “ambassador of Christ” (v20).
Luke 15:1-3, 11-32
In the story of the forgiving father it highlights God’s profound love and understanding for sinners, making it more about the father than the prodigal son. The parable is set against the backdrop of religious leaders’ criticism of Jesus for associating with sinners (v1). The younger son’s request for his inheritance and reckless behavior lead him to destitution, and his return is motivated more by necessity than true remorse (v17). The father’s response is marked by compassion and unconditional forgiveness, as he warmly welcomes his son back without allowing him to finish his apology (vv18f). He restores the son’s status with gifts and throws a celebratory banquet, signifying the joy of renewal (v22f). The older son represents duty and loyalty but fails to grasp his father’s generosity, viewing his brother as a rival rather than family. The story ends without the older son joining the feast, highlighting the theme of the inversion of human values and God’s limitless love for sinners, inviting all, including Gentiles, into a relationship of reconciliation.
When we face moments of discouragement and feel overwhelmed by our spiritual failures, there is no better remedy than a prayerful reading of this story of the forgiving father. It reminds us that no one can escape God’s love and that no one can wander too far away from it. This is not an ordinary love; it defies all human standards. May we all experience this kind of love, reconciling with God and with one another as we continue our Lenten journey. Amen!
